Gratuit · Réseau et infrastructure IT
Calculateur RAID.
Calculez capacité utile, efficacité, tolérance aux pannes, IOPS, débit et temps de reconstruction pour RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 et ZFS RAIDZ.
Hard drives under production load often rebuild at 50–150 MB/s.
- Raw capacity (including spares)
- 128 TB
- Storage efficiency
- 75 %
- Drive failures survived
- 2
- Mixed random IOPS
- 900 70 % reads, write penalty 6
- Random read IOPS
- 1,200
- Random write IOPS
- 200
- Sequential read
- 1,500 MB/s
- Sequential write
- 1,500 MB/s
- Rebuild of one drive
- 44.4 h
Other levels with 8 drives of 16 TB
| Level | Usable | Efficiency | Drive failures survived | Mixed IOPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAID 0 (stripe) | 128 TB | 100 % | 0 | 1,200 |
| RAID 1 (mirror, all drives) | 16 TB | 13 % | 7 | 885 |
| RAID 10 (striped mirrors) | 64 TB | 50 % | 1–4 | 1,020 |
| RAID 5 (single parity) | 112 TB | 88 % | 1 | 930 |
| RAID 6 (double parity) | 96 TB | 75 % | 2 | 900 |
| RAID 50 | 96 TB | 75 % | 1–2 | 930 |
| RAID 60 | 64 TB | 50 % | 2–4 | 900 |
| ZFS RAIDZ1 (one vdev) | 112 TB | 88 % | 1 | 150 |
| ZFS RAIDZ2 (one vdev) | 96 TB | 75 % | 2 | 150 |
| ZFS RAIDZ3 (one vdev) | 80 TB | 63 % | 3 | 150 |
| JBOD / span (no redundancy) | 128 TB | 100 % | 0 | 150 |
- RAID protects against drive failure, not deletion, ransomware, fire or controller faults. Keep separate backups.
- Drive makers use decimal terabytes (10¹² bytes); operating systems often show binary TiB.
Comment utiliser cet outil: Calculateur RAID
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Notes techniques en anglais
Assumes identical drives. ZFS padding and slop space, controller caches and filesystem overhead are not included. RAID is not a backup. Everything is calculated in your browser; nothing is sent or probed on the network.
Usable capacity = data drives × size. Mixed IOPS = raw IOPS × read % + raw IOPS × write % ÷ write penalty. A RAIDZ vdev delivers about one drive’s random IOPS. Rebuild time = drive size ÷ rebuild speed.
8 × 16 TB drives in RAID 6 give 96 TB (87.3 TiB) usable, survive 2 drive failures and rebuild one drive in about 44 hours at 100 MB/s.