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VoIP 带宽计算器.

按真实报文头、VLAN、cRTP 和 VPN 开销,计算 G.711、G.722、G.729、G.723.1、iLBC 和 Opus 通话带宽。

开始之前

部分技术控件使用英语。支持 Unicode 文本;文件格式和输出语言取决于具体工具。

下面以英语列出技术限制。处理大型文件或使用结果之前,请先查看这些限制。

CALCULATED IN YOUR BROWSER · NOTHING IS UPLOADED
Bandwidth per direction2.62 Mbps30 calls
Per call, each direction
87.2 kbps
Packets per second per call
50
Voice payload
160 bytes
Packet on the wire
218 bytes
Total packets per second
3,000
Both directions
Link needed (voice ≤ 33 %)
7.93 Mbps

Codecs compared with the same headers

CodecPacketPer call (one way)
G.711 (64 kbps)20 ms87.2 kbps
G.722 wideband (64 kbps)20 ms87.2 kbps
G.729 (8 kbps)20 ms31.2 kbps
G.723.1 (6.3 kbps)30 ms21.9 kbps
iLBC (15.2 / 13.33 kbps)20 ms38.4 kbps
Opus (choose bitrate)20 ms47.2 kbps
  • Headers: IP 20 (IPv6 40) + UDP 8 + RTP 12 bytes per packet; cRTP shrinks them to about 2 bytes on a link-by-link basis.
  • G.711 at 20 ms over Ethernet gives the classic 87.2 kbps per call per direction.
  • Voice is commonly kept to about a third of a link in a priority queue, leaving room for signalling and data.

使用方法: VoIP 带宽计算器

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限制与支持格式

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英语技术说明

Signalling (SIP), RTCP and silence suppression are not included. VPN overhead covers IPsec ESP with AES-GCM and WireGuard over IPv4. Everything is calculated in your browser; nothing is sent or probed on the network.

Payload = codec bitrate × packet interval. Each packet adds IP, UDP and RTP headers (40 bytes, or about 2 with cRTP) plus link-layer bytes; bandwidth = packet size × packets per second.

G.711 at 20 ms over Ethernet needs 87.2 kbps per call per direction; 30 calls need 2.62 Mbps each way.